Chiropractic
by
Robert E. Zee, D.C.
Introduction
The human body is a remarkable creation. The body is controlled
by the brain which sends and receives messages to all parts
of the body through the spinal cord. From the spinal cord
branch 31 pairs of spinal nerves that connect to and control
the entire body. If there is any interference with the transmission
of nerve messages to a particular muscle or organ, it will
not function normally or at full capacity.
Chiropractic
is founded on the principle that elimination of nerve interference
will allow the body to perform at its optimum. The chiropractor,
by removing interference and stress to your nervous system,
opens the path for your body to perform at its maximum potential.
The
Modern Discovery of Chiropractic
Chiropractic was rediscovered in 1895 by D.D. Palmer in
Davenport, Iowa. At the time, Palmer was searching for the
cause and effect of disease, and was primarily involved
in magnetic healing. While in his office one day, Palmer
encountered Harvey Lillard, a janitor, who happened to be
working in the same building. Mr. Lillard had a history
of hearing problems which began suddenly seventeen years
prior when Lillard heard a "snap" in his upper
back, and from that day on, was unable to hear. Palmer examined
him, and found a lump on Mr. Lillard's back just below the
base of his neck. He reasoned that a vertebra might be "misaligned"
and pinching a nerve which may affect Mr. Lillard's ears.
In
Palmers own words of record he states, "An examination
showed a vertebra racked from its normal position. I reasoned
that if that vertebra was replaced, the man's hearing should
be restored. With this object in view, a half-hour talk
persuaded Mr. Lillard to allow me to replace it. I racked
it into position by using the spinous process as a lever,
and soon the man could hear as before." Palmer
concluded that Lillard's hearing loss was due to a blocked
nerve energy of the spinal nerves which, in this case, control
the inner ear. This blocked nerve energy was termed a "vertebral
subluxation," Palmer, by correcting the subluxation
by adjusting the vertebrae back into place, restored the
nerve pathways and thus Lillard's hearing was restored.
What
Does Chiropractic Treat?
Chiropractic treats a condition known as vertebral subluxation.
A subluxation is the malposition of a vertebra with an adjacent
vertebra which causes pressure on the nerve roots exiting
from the spinal column. When a subluxation occurs, nerve
impulses are interfered with. Range of motion of the spinal
joints is lost, resulting in decreased freedom of movement,
swelling of the disc and facet joints can occur, causing
additional pressure on the nerves. The muscles attached
to the affected vertebra can go into spasm, and may result
in the development of a trigger point. Left untreated, a
subluxation can lead to osteoarthritis and permanent disc
damage. Nerve pressure or impingement results in a decrease
in function of the end organ controlled by the nerve. If
a nerve going to a muscle is impinged upon, weakness develops.
If a sensory nerve is impinged upon, numbness, tingling,
or other altered sensation will occur. If the nerves going
to the heart, liver or kidney, are interfered with, no physical
symptoms may be present, but nonetheless a decrease in function
of the organ will be evident.
Chiropractic
does not treat any disease or condition other than the vertebral
subluxation. The body does not need any help in maintaining
health, it just needs no interference. Interference to good
health may refer to poor diet, poor lifestyle habits, stress,
injury, vertebral subluxation, internal conflict and so
on. By removing the vertebral subluxation, nerve function
is restored, and the inherent recuperative powers of the
body facilitate the healing. Many Doctors of Chiropractic
also incorporate nutritional and exercise programs in their
treatment plans. This is done to give the body every advantage
possible in obtaining the healthiest possible condition.
How
is the Treatment Performed?
The initial visit to a chiropractor will involve a complete
spinal examination and possibly x-rays of areas of your
spine. The chiropractor will then analyze the exam results
and x-ray findings, and determine which area(s) of your
spine are subluxated. The chiropractor will use his or her
hands, or possibly an instrument, to move a subluxated vertebra
back into position. This procedure is termed the adjustment.
Several adjustments are usually required to completely fix
any problems found.
Numerous
chiropractic techniques exist today. For the most part,
all chiropractic full-spine techniques obtain about the
same results. Some of the most popular techniques are known
as the Diversified, Thompson Drop, Cox Flexion-Distraction,
Activator, and Gonstead techniques. Within chiropractic,
some specialties have developed, including various upper-cervical
techniques, forms of kinesiology, and the integration of
energy medicine into the practice of chiropractic. The well-equipped
chiropractor will understand the relationship between the
body, mind and spirit, utilizing not only the adjustive
force to correct vertebral subluxation, but a host of other
practices as well to get you quickly on the road to better
health.